玫瑰花 Rose

The dried flowers are slightly hemispherical or irregularly shaped, 1.5 to 2 cm in diameter. The petals are densely packed, short, and round, with a vibrant purple-red color. A yellow stamen lies in the center, and a green calyx, split into five lobes at the tip, is located below. A swollen, spherical receptacle is located at the bottom. The texture is light and brittle. The aroma is rich and slightly bitter. Preferred flowers are large, thick, bright purple, and have a strong aroma.

Product Description

拼音注音： Méi Gui Huā
英文名：Rose

來源：本品為薔薇科植物玫瑰的乾燥花蕾。春末夏初花將開放時分批採收，及時低溫乾燥。

Source: This product is the dried flower buds of the rose family, Rosa rugosa Thunb. Harvest in batches in late spring and early summer, just as the flowers are about to open, and dry promptly at low temperatures.

性狀：本品略呈半球形或不規則團狀，直徑1～2.5cm。花託半球形，與花萼基部合生；萼片5,披針形，黃綠色或棕綠色，被有細柔毛；花瓣多皺縮，展平後寬卵形，呈覆瓦狀排列，紫紅色，有的黃棕色；雄蕊多數，黃褐色。體輕，質脆。氣芳香濃鬱，味微苦澀。

Characteristics: This flower is slightly hemispherical or irregularly lumpy, with a diameter of 1 to 2.5 cm. The receptacle is hemispherical and connate to the base of the calyx. The sepals are 5, lanceolate, yellow-green or brown-green, and covered with fine pubescence. The petals are often wrinkled, becoming broadly ovate when flattened, arranged in a shingle-like pattern, and are purple-red, sometimes yellow-brown. The stamens are numerous and yellow-brown. The flower is light and brittle. It has a rich aroma and a slightly bitter taste.
贮藏：密闭，置阴凉干燥处。

Storage: Sealed in a cool, dry place.
辨別：本品萼片表面觀：非腺毛較密，單細胞，多彎曲，長136～680μm，壁厚，木化。腺毛頭部多細胞，扁球形，直徑64～180μm，柄部多列性，長50～340μm，基部有時可見單細胞分枝。草鈣簇晶直徑9～25μm。

Identification: Surface appearance of sepals: Non-glandular hairs are dense, unicellular, often curved, 136-680 μm long, thick-walled, and lignified. The glandular hair heads are multicellular, oblate, 64-180 μm in diameter, with multiserrates at the stalks, 50-340 μm long, and sometimes with single-celled branches at the base. The calcareous trichomes are 9-25 μm in diameter.
歸經：歸肝、脾經。

Meridians: Liver and spleen meridians.
性味：甘、微苦，溫。

Nature and Flavor: Sweet, slightly bitter, warm.

功能主治：行氣解鬱，和血，止痛。用於肝胃氣痛，食少嘔惡，月經不調，跌撲傷痛。

Functions and Indications: Promotes qi and relieves depression, harmonizes blood circulation, and relieves pain.
Used for liver and stomach pain, loss of appetite, nausea, irregular menstruation, and pain from falls and injuries.
用法用量：1.5～6g。
Dosage: 1.5-6g.